Where is Sierra Leone located? Clarkson initially banned the survivors of Granville Town from joining the new settlement, blaming them for the demise of Granville Town. 4043. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . [72][73] Sir Albert was opposed to the colonial legacy of allowing executive powers to the Paramount Chiefs, many of whom had been key allies of his late brother Sir Milton. The Mende, who are believed to be descendants of the Mane,[citation needed] originally occupied the Liberian hinterland. Be the first to get the latest news, music and videos trending in Sierra Leone. These problems became so severe that the SLPP boycotted the 1973 general election; as a result the APC won 84 of the 85 elected seats.[85]. What Languages Are Spoken In Sierra Leone? Siaka Stevens retired from politics in November 1985 after being in power for eighteen years. Just like Freetown, Bo has an ethnically diverse population but is home to the Mende people, and the primary language is the Krio language. President Momoh appointed his former military colleague and key ally, Major General Mohamed Tarawalie to succeed him as the head of the Sierra Leone Military. There are 800km (497mi) of waterways in Sierra Leone, of which 600km (373mi) are navigable year-round. Kenema is the most populated district in Sierra Leone, according to the preliminary report of the final result of the Mid-Term Census report released by Statistics Sierra Leone (Stats SL) last week. The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. Originally named Serra Leoa (Portuguese for 'lioness mountains') by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra in 1462, the modern name is derived from the Italian spelling, which was introduced by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto and subsequently copied by other European mapmakers. [161], In 2019 Sierra Leone had a population of 7,813,215[164] and a growth rate of 2.216% a year. It is listed among countries of concern for emissions, as having Low Forest Cover with High Rates of Deforestation (LFHD). It is a flat, low-lying, and frequently flooded plain that is between 5 and 25 miles (8 and 40 km) wide and is composed mainly of sands and clays. Highlighting the specifics, the report shows that women still make up the majority of Sierra Leones population at three million, eight hundred and twenty thousand, nine hundred and fifty-five (3,820,955) which is 50.6% of the total population. Pro-slavery advocates accused the Black Poor of being responsible for a large proportion of crime in 18th century London. The large majority of SLPP members backed Albert Margai over Karefa-Smart. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. 50%. The coast has areas of low-lying Guinean mangroves swamp. General Tarawalie was also a strong loyalist and key Momoh supporter. [1] [2] Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. [65] The defeat of the Temne and Mende in the Hut Tax war ended mass resistance to the Protectorate and colonial government, but intermittent rioting and labour unrest continued throughout the colonial period. In 1977, a nationwide student demonstration against the government disrupted Sierra Leone politics. In 1967, riots broke out in Freetown against Margai's policies; in response he declared a state of emergency across the country. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. [156] Previous to this compact agreement, Sierra Leone's private sector for solar energy was weak, as it provided energy to less than 5% of the target population. Its capital and economic hub is Port Loko, and it is divided into three districts. [220] [176] Most of Sierra Leone's ethnic groups are Muslim majority, including the country's two largest ethnic groups: the Mende and Temne. Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. Sierra Leone has good relations with the West, including the United States, and has maintained historical ties with the United Kingdom and other former British colonies through its membership of the Commonwealth of Nations. However, the main suspect, Major S.I.M. The Krios, led by Isaac Wallace-Johnson, opposed the proposals, as they would have resulted in reducing the political power of the Krios in the Colony. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sierra Leone is located in this province: Outamba-Kilimi National Park. The park is home to elephants, hippos, buffaloes, and many chimpanzees its also listed as a protected area by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). [217], Medical care is not readily accessible, with doctors and hospitals out of reach for many villagers. However, the damage and way to deal with the effects of war depends on the gender of the kids. Like Stevens, Momoh was also a member of the minority Limba ethnic group. In April 2010, the SLBS merged with the United Nations peacekeeping radio station in Sierra Leone to form the Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation,[246][247] the government-owned current national broadcaster in Sierra Leone. Most of the proposals came from leaders of the Protectorate, whose population far outnumbered that in the colony. This condition often drives women into poverty and isolation.[229]. Sandbars, generally separated by silting lagoons, sometimes form the actual coast. It works to prevent crime, protect life and property, detect and prosecute offenders, maintain public order, ensure safety and security, and enhance access to justice. As of 19 October 2014, there had been 3,706 cases of Ebola in Sierra Leone, and 1,259 deaths, including that of the leading physician trying to control the outbreak, Sheik Umar Khan. Bo is closely behind Kenema with 10.0%, whilst Western Rural, Kono and Western Area Urban with 8.8%, 8.2%, and 8.1% are third, fourth and fifth respectively. While the district councils are under the oversight of their respective provincial administrations, the municipalities are directly overseen by the Ministry of Local Government & Community Development and thus administratively independent of district and provincial administrations. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sierra Leone is located in this province: Outamba-Kilimi National Park. [49] Black settlers in Sierra Leone enjoyed much more autonomy than their white equivalent in European countries. Male. 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However, Stevens' hand-picked successor Joseph Saidu Momoh promised to return the country to a multi-party system; a new constitution was adopted in 1991 that provided the means for a multi-party democracy. While free health care may be provided in some villages, the medical staff is poorly paid and sometimes charge for their services, taking advantage of the fact that the villagers are not aware of their right to free medical care. [28] The use of iron was adopted by the ninth century, and by 1000 AD, agriculture was being practised along the coast. In the 2004 census, Waterloo had a population of 34,079. In 1995 Defence Headquarters was established, and the Sierra Leone Air Wing formed. One source estimates the population at 14,915,[173] whilst another puts it as high as 85,313. [149], Agriculture is the largest employer with 80 per cent of the population working in the sector. Area: 69.5 mile - 111.8 km radius. The report indicated that the country's just . [209], In Sierra Leone, normally, men are automatically positioned as household heads; and their status does not change if their marital status changes over time. Until 1906, Madam Yoko ruled as a paramount chief in the new British Protectorate. Sierra Leone is bordered on the north and east by Guinea, on the south by Liberia, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. After a trial that lasted a few months, Bangura was convicted and sentenced to death. [160] This overarching goal has been broken down into smaller goals as well. It is the most populous District in the North and the second most populous District in Sierra Leone, after the Western Area Urban District. Because Madam Yoko supported the British, some sub-chiefs rebelled, causing Yoko to take refuge in the police barracks. In 1951, Lamina Sankoh (born: Etheldred Jones) collaborated with educated protectorate leaders from different groups, including Sir Milton Margai, Siaka Stevens, Mohamed Sanusi Mustapha, John Karefa-Smart, Kande Bureh, Sir Albert Margai, Amadu Wurie and Sir Banja Tejan-Sie joined together with the powerful paramount chiefs in the protectorate to form the Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP as the party of the Protectorate. The Kuranko are largely Muslim majority. [39], The settlers that remained forcibly captured land from a local African chieftain, but he retaliated, attacking the settlement, which was reduced to a mere 64 settlers comprising 39 black men, 19 black women, and six white women. Sierra Leone's Freetown is a favourite destination for tourists. It is the second-most important city in terms of transportation, economy, and education after Freetown. The town lies about 30 miles . Sierra Leone,[note 1] officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. . By September 2014, with the closure of borders, the cancellation of airline flights, the evacuation of foreign workers and a collapse of cross-border trade, the national deficit of Sierra Leone and other affected countries was widening to the point where the IMF was considering expanding its financial support. Margai used his conservative ideology to lead Sierra Leone without much strife. What Are The Biggest Industries In Sierra Leone? Statistics Sierra Leone in its report said the country started recording its population in 1963, then numbering two million one hundred and eighty thousand, three hundred and fifty-five (2,180,355). Loggers have extended their operations to Nimini, Kono District, Eastern Province; Jui, Western Rural District, Western Area; Loma Mountains National Park, Koinadougu, Northern Province; and with plans to start operations in the Kambui Forest reserve in the Kenema District, Eastern Province. The Western Area Urban District, including Freetown, the capital and largest city, has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km. [38] Many of these Loyalists had been slaves who had escaped to join the British, lured by promises of freedom (emancipation). The pastor while in Sierra Leone police custody apologised to Sierra Leonean Muslims and to the government of Sierra Leone. On 20 April 1960, Milton Margai led a 24-member Sierra Leonean delegation at constitutional conferences that were held with the Government of Queen Elizabeth II and British Colonial Secretary Iain Macleod in negotiations for independence held in London. 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