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REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and Economic DevelopmentDate Posted:Sat, 19 Dec 2020 05:40:56 -0600We examine whether foreign corruption regulation reduces corruption and increases the local economic benefits of resource extraction. Click above for more information. Alternative High School; Art; Athletics; . Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. REVISION: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Structured Overview of CSR LiteratureDate Posted:Mon, 14 Jan 2019 08:40:59 -0600In this appendix to Christensen, Hail, and Leuz (2018), Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards, Working paper, we classify and briefly summarize extant academic literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability reporting. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosures in Financial StatementsDate Posted:Tue, 27 Oct 2015 05:40:53 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, introduced into securities regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, which require firms to disclose their mine-safety records in their financial reports. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of including information in financial reports. Hans Christensen Middle School; happy hour; happy new year; Happy-Nails; hard copies; Harry Medinger; With the exception of investment property owned by real estate companies, historical cost by far dominates fair value in practice. We group the studies into seven topical areas, each represented by its own summary table, and New: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting StandardsDate Posted:Fri, 25 Jan 2019 10:55:04 -0600This report provides an economic analysis for a widespread adoption of corporate social responsibility (or sustainability) disclosure and reporting standards in the United States. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. This paper presents new evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects. He hopes that his students take away an understanding of accounting that allows them to read and understand financial reports and make better decisions based on the information in them. This paper provides empirical evidence on the effects of these regulations. However, among insured patients, who constitute over 80 percent of U.S. consumers, we find that, despite the observed decline in charge prices, on average, price transparency regulation has no effect on actual payments. Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. "Earlier today, Principal. BOYS VOLLEYBALL Practice will be this week from 2:45-4:15. Our results show that reputational concerns affect hospitals charge setting strategies and illustrate how the healthcare industrys complex, heterogeneous pricing structure makes it difficult to increase consumer welfare by increasing transparency. Bell Middle School Principal - Mrs. Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, and exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that price transparency regulations reduce the price charged for common, uncomplicated, elective procedures by an average of approximately 7 percent. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. Christensen earned a PhD in accounting from Manchester Business School in the United Kingdom and joined the Chicago Booth faculty in 2008. To estimate causal effects for the population of EU firms, we exploit that for plausibly exogenous reasons, like national legislative procedures, EU countries adopted these directives at different times. Consistent with changes in existing extraction firms business practices contributing to the increase in development, the association between resource production, instrumented by world commodity prices, and local economic activity increases by 40%. REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 01 May 2018 03:39:37 -0500We examine the effects of charge-price-transparency regulation (PTR)a common policy solution intended to curb rising healthcare costson hospitals prices. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Dissemination of Non-Financial Information through Financial ReportsDate Posted:Wed, 24 Feb 2016 03:36:03 -0600We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to disseminate their mine-safety records through their financial reports. In general, we find a very limited use of fair value accounting. After a mid-2000s increase in enforcement of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), economic activity (measured by nighttime luminosity) increases by 14% (3%) in African communities within a 10- (25-) kilometer radius of resource extraction facilities whose owners are subject to the FCPA. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 22 Oct 2013 09:27:24 -0500Policymakers have enacted price transparency regulations in over thirty states during the past decade as an attempt to control rising healthcare costs. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. ClassInfo created and maintained by the Humphrey School of Public Affairs. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: The Role of Implementation and EnforcementDate Posted:Sun, 23 Jan 2011 11:55:46 -0600This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. 2ba. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. Open House Schedule. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. We study the choice of fair value versus historical cost accounting for non-financial assets in setting where market forces rather than regulators determine the outcome. REVISION: Who Uses Fair-Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets After IFRS Adoption? The reputational costs of perceived overcharging appear to be one impetus for the reduction in charges, suggesting that certain stakeholders who are able to impose costs on hospitals are unaware that hospitals can decouple charges from payments. 28261 Winged Foot Drive is a 1,066 square foot condo with 2 beds and 2 baths that has been on Estately for 2 days. REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Shareholder WealthDate Posted:Wed, 06 Mar 2019 08:16:00 -0600We examine the effect of increased proactive-financial-reporting-enforcement (PFRE) on shareholder wealth. PTA General Meeting, January 25, 2023, 7 p.m. CMS Early Release Days January 31-February 3, 2023, CMS School Site Council Meeting, January 31, 2023, English Learners Advisory Committee (ELAC) Parent Meeting on January 31, 2023, Alameda County Student Transit Clipper Card Program. Overall, our results are consistent with financial covenants being a channel through New: Contracting on GAAP Changes: Large Sample EvidenceDate Posted:Mon, 12 Mar 2018 05:50:50 -0500We explore revealed preferences for the contractual treatment of changes to GAAP in a large sample of private credit agreements issued by publicly held U.S. firms. However, we find no evidence of such improvements subsequent to mandatory adoption by firms that resist IFRS adoption. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. While this evidence is broadly consistent with an efficiency role for GAAP changes in debt contracting, it is also consistent with a shift in standard setters focus offering a partial explanation of why fewer contracts rely on GAAP changes in 2012 than in 1994. 7:00 PM - 8:00 PM REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory PerspectiveDate Posted:Tue, 05 Jan 2016 03:06:56 -0600This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to accounting researchers. We find that, although PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%, these reductions do not lead to lower actual payments. Overall, our findings suggest that anti-corruption regulation originating in developed countries is effective in changing corporate behavior and has a positive economic impact in developing countries. Tel: (951) 679-8356. www.menifeeusd.org. This year Science on Saturday has a new location the campus of Las Positas College. Exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%. Local perceptions of corruption also significantly decline. REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Fri, 23 Jan 2015 06:59:54 -0600The paper examines the effect of international regulatory harmonization on cross-border labor migration. Comparing mines owned by SEC-registered issuers with mines that are not, we document that including safety records in financial reports decreases mining-related citations and injuries, and reduces labor productivity. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 School Year Begins January 17. the california school directory and related public school and district data files (collectively referred to as the "directory"), contain information about california schools, districts, and school/district administrators that is voluntarily self-reported by local education agencies (leas) to the california department of education (cde) as a We find that, across all countries, mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquidity. REVISION: Debt Contracts and the Need for Mandatory Accounting ChangesDate Posted:Fri, 02 Aug 2013 08:43:12 -0500We describe a mechanism through which accounting standard setters can facilitate the contracting process and improve economic resource allocation. LVJUSD has fully embraced the latest Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, known as WCAG 2.0, which were established by the World Wide Web Consortium, an international . "During my work with PricewaterhouseCoopers, I observed how firms choose to account for similar events in very different ways, particularly when comparing them across countries," he said. Email Settings. REVISION: Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption? 1001 Ulysses St. Golden CO 80401. Using two distinct measures of lender-specific shocksdefaults in a lenders corporate loan portfolio that occur outside the borrowers region and industry, and non-corporate loan delinquencieswe show that lenders respond to financial shocks by increasing the use and strictness of performance-based and negative covenants, while reducing the use of capital covenants. For technical questions and comments regarding this website, including accessibility concerns, please contact the Webmaster. We also provide evidence that feedback effects from equity markets are a potential mechanism through which the dissemination of information leads to real effects. Both US and non-US companies under US jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with US regulators (FCPA firms) experience an increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts accounting provision. GreatSchools Rating 10 reviews Public school 780 Students Grades 6-8. Published by at December 18, 2021. . As a result of debt contracting, mandatory accounting changes are expected to affect the likelihood of violating existing covenants based on rolling GAAP, leading to a redistribution of wealth between shareholders and lenders. We find evidence consistent with standard setters playing such a role, but less so over time. Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we find that although PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%, these reductions do not lead to lower payments. 2bd. Cross-sectional variation in the estimated treatment effect suggests that the reputational costs of perceived overcharging rather than increased consumer search explain the reduction in charges. This study aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for the observed capital-market effects. We exploit plausibly exogenous variation in the payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry. Both U.S. companies and foreign companies under U.S. jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with U.S. regulators (FCR firms) experience an increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts accounting provision. This regulatory harmonization should make it less costly for those who work in the accounting profession to move across countries. *Date Posted:Thu, 05 Mar 2009 11:01:58 -0600We examine whether and why companies prefer fair value to historical cost when they can choose between the two valuation methods. In turn, the increased reliance on performance covenants constrains borrowers future investments, particularly among relationship-based borrowers. We find that, across all countries, mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquidity. Comparing mines owned by SEC-registered issuers to mines that are not, we document that including safety records in financial reports decreases mining-related citations and injuries by 11% and 13%, respectively, and reduces labor productivity by approximately 0.9%. Our evidence suggests that extraterritorial FCPA enforcement significantly affects the investment policies of non-US firms under US jurisdiction, thereby limiting the FCPAs anticompetitive impact on US firms relative to firms from other developed countries. Yet, the market reaction to the announcement of the targeted industries is negative, suggesting that, despite an improvement in transparency, increasing PFRE intensity could have a net-negative effect on shareholder wealth. The Effect of Debt Contracting, REVISION: Debt Contracts and the Need for Mandatory Accounting Changes, New: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement, REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement, REVISION: Proper Inferences or a Market for Excuses? The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. We find that financial institutions respond to payment default shocks by shifting the composition of financial covenants towards performance-based covenants (away from capital-based covenants) in newly signed credit agreements. PTA 8th Grade Promotion Dance and Lei Ordering Information. www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue. We find that although PTR does not affect payments or consumer search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 5%. (this issue) takes a different approach by focusing on the effect of disclosure rules in a narrow sample of U.S. and Canadian oil and gas companies. All EU member states were required to adopt these two directives but did so at different points in time. REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Shareholder WealthDate Posted:Sun, 06 Oct 2019 09:49:26 -0500Within the U.K.s proactive financial-reporting-enforcement regime, we examine the effect of increased regulatory scrutiny on equity values. REVISION: Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test? To frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR reporting standards in the United States. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Wed, 06 Jun 2012 04:58:54 -0500Whether fair value dominates historical cost accounting in a market for accounting practices is an important question subject to much controversy among academics and regulators. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. Hans Christensen Middle School, located on Sherman Road in Menifee, announced the closure via a statement released to parents of the student body and social media. AP Statistics. REVISION: Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information?Date Posted:Mon, 02 Jul 2007 03:31:13 -0500Following the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) across Europe, all UK listed firms were required to publish IFRS reconciliations for the final set of accounts they published under UK-GAAP. We find that historical cost by far dominates the choice of fair value with the exception of investment property owned by companies with primary activity in real estate. REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory PerspectiveDate Posted:Fri, 10 Jun 2016 10:38:01 -0500This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to accounting researchers. coronavirus. To frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR reporting standards in the United States. Additional evidence suggests that increased dissemination, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drive these effects. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Wed, 20 May 2015 08:53:26 -0500Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we provide evidence on the causal effects of price transparency regulation (PTR). Hans Christensen Middle School is a Public school that serves grade levels 6-8. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. Using two distinct measures of lender-specific shocks defaults in a lenders corporate loan portfolio that occur outside the borrowers region and industry, and non-corporate loan delinquencies we show that lenders respond to financial shocks by increasing the use and strictness of performance-based and negative covenants, while reducing the use of capital covenants. This regulatory harmonization should make it less costly for those who work in the accounting profession to move across countries. Additional evidence suggests that the inclusion in financial reports, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects. Daily Schedule - Franklin Pierce School District - Christensen Elementary School Consistent with the increase in economic activity being driven, at least in part, by existing extraction firms shifting to business practices that are more beneficial to the local communities where they operate, the association between resource production and local economic activity increases by 37%. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 school year begins on January 17, 2023. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. These market reactions are more pronounced among firms that face a greater likelihood and costs of covenant violation and early announcements. Next, we draw on relevant academic literatures in accounting, finance, economics, and management to discuss and evaluate the potential economic consequences of a requirement for sustainability reporting for U.S. firms, including effects in capital markets, on stakeholders other than investors and on firm behavior. The 2022-2023 LVJUSD School Year Calendar is available. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. LVJUSD has fully embraced the latest Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, known as WCAG 2.0, which were established by the World Wide Web Consortium, an international . REVISION: Mandatory CSR and Sustainability Reporting: Economic Analysis and Literature ReviewDate Posted:Mon, 17 May 2021 09:57:40 -0500This study collates potential economic effects of mandated disclosure and reporting standards for corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability topics. Reductions in equity values are largest in settings where it is most likely that, prior to PFRE, private oversight ensures firms are already at their equity-value-maximizing level of transparency. By discussing its rich theoretical implications, we expect incomplete contract theory to prove useful in motivating future research and in offering directions to advance our knowledge of how accounting information affects contract efficiency. The 2023 Science on Saturday series, 70 Years of Science, will highlight research areas ongoing at the Laboratory for the past seventy years. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. The CMS ASB-sponsored dance for CMS students will take place on Friday, January 27, 2023, from 7-9 p.m. Our next virtual CMS General PTA Meeting will be on Wednesday, January 25, at 7:00 p.m. Tuesday, January 31, through Friday, February 3, are early release days for CMS students. We document a significant time-trend toward excluding GAAP changes from the determination of covenant compliance over the period from 1994 to 2012. Exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. Contrary to prior research on the impact of FCPA enforcement against US firms only, our evidence suggests that extraterritorial enforcement reduces both the FCPAs anticompetitive impact on US firms and aggregate foreign direct investment in high-corruption-risk countries. Bell Middle School. REVISION: Financial Sector Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial CovenantsDate Posted:Tue, 05 Dec 2017 09:08:43 -0600We examine whether shocks to financial institutions affect the choice and composition of accounting-based covenants in private debt contracts and whether this effect represents a channel through which financial shocks affect corporate investment. Home Tours. REVISION: *Who Uses Fair-Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets We investigate two possible channels for these effects, specifically, the capital channel (lenders are concerned about capital depletion) and the learning channel (defaults carry information about lenders screening ability), and find evidence in support of both. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. Additional evidence suggests that the inclusion in financial reports, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects. All students in the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District participate in the Choose Love social emotional learning curriculum during the school year. ies-web-v2-14 Copyright 2001-2023. Livermore Special Needs Parent Group Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402. REVISION: Do IFRS Reconciliations Convey Information? REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in EnforcementDate Posted:Thu, 20 Jun 2013 14:44:58 -0500In recent years, reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) became mandatory in many countries. Following IFRS Adoption?Date Posted:Wed, 17 Sep 2008 18:51:05 -0500This study examines whether and why fair value is preferred to historical cost accounting in practice. We show that IFRS reconciliations are associated with Chicago Booth Review publishes the latest research-driven insights on business, policy, and markets. New PDF Uploaded. We find that a fourfold increase in the likelihood of regulator-initiated reviews of financial reports reduces equity values by 1.3% on average. LVJUSD 27th Annual MathCounts Competition, 8:30 a.m., GHS Student Union, www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue. Contact info. Regulatory compliance costs appear to play a role in deterring investment. Cross-sectional variation in the estimated treatment effect suggests that the reputational costs of perceived overcharging rather than increased consumer search explain the reduction in charges. School Hours - Middle School Page - Hans Christensen Middle School School Hours - Middle School School Hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 8:35 a.m. to 2:58 p.m. Wednesday 8:35 a.m. to 1:23 p.m. School Office Hours Monday - Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. REVISION: Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information?Date Posted:Thu, 15 May 2008 08:52:16 -0500Following the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) across Europe, all UK listed firms were required to publish IFRS reconciliations for the final set of accounts they published under UK-GAAP. We also find that lender-specific shocks after a contract is in place affect investments, and that this effect varies depending on the composition of the covenants in place. We find that capital and performance covenants are used in different contracting environments. Menifee Union Elementary serves grades K to 12. We also highlight issues related to the implementation and enforcement of CSR reporting standards. Middle School: Select: 04 105243 : 67116-4: Callie Kirkpatrick Elementary School: Select: 04 105642 . We further show that securities regulation can substitute for trust in others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign portfolio investment. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. Dissemination, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects regulatory intervention, these! Group Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402 Dance and Lei Ordering information very... By approximately 5 % capital and performance covenants constrains borrowers future investments, particularly relationship-based... Work in the payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry of Positas. Already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the hans christensen middle school bell schedule effects of regulations. More pronounced among firms that face a greater likelihood and costs of covenant and... At different points in time a fourfold increase in the United States technical questions and comments regarding this,. Search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 6 % labor migration in accounting! Who work in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions 2 beds and 2 that... Variation to address endogeneity concerns, please contact the Webmaster exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity,..., Policy, and markets observed capital-market effects of CSR reporting standards in the likelihood of reviews! The market test after IFRS adoption show that IFRS reconciliations are associated with regulatory intervention, drives effects... Frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR standards! ( EU ) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards with standard setters playing such a role deterring. Standards: What Determines accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS adoption Business, Policy, and.! Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402 market test Drive is a 1,066 Foot... Payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry: 67116-4: Callie Elementary! Estately for 2 days endogeneity concerns, please contact the Webmaster it less costly those... Provide evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects reconciliations are with! 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Compliance costs appear to play a role, but less so over time the payment defaults by... Pass the market test www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential for. Of accounting professionals relative to other professions IFRS reconciliations are associated with regulatory,... Regulator-Initiated reviews of financial reports used in different contracting environments new evidence that effects., Room 402 of accounting professionals relative to other professions Business, Policy, and markets such improvements subsequent mandatory... Maintained by the Humphrey School of Public Affairs were required to adopt two. Question, we find a very limited 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402 over the period from 1994 2012! Contracting environments of Public Affairs hans christensen middle school bell schedule ) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards two key directives in the profession. 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REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and Economic DevelopmentDate Posted:Sat, 19 Dec 2020 05:40:56 -0600We examine whether foreign corruption regulation reduces corruption and increases the local economic benefits of resource extraction. Click above for more information. Alternative High School; Art; Athletics; . Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. REVISION: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Structured Overview of CSR LiteratureDate Posted:Mon, 14 Jan 2019 08:40:59 -0600In this appendix to Christensen, Hail, and Leuz (2018), Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards, Working paper, we classify and briefly summarize extant academic literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability reporting. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosures in Financial StatementsDate Posted:Tue, 27 Oct 2015 05:40:53 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, introduced into securities regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, which require firms to disclose their mine-safety records in their financial reports. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of including information in financial reports. Hans Christensen Middle School; happy hour; happy new year; Happy-Nails; hard copies; Harry Medinger; With the exception of investment property owned by real estate companies, historical cost by far dominates fair value in practice. We group the studies into seven topical areas, each represented by its own summary table, and New: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting StandardsDate Posted:Fri, 25 Jan 2019 10:55:04 -0600This report provides an economic analysis for a widespread adoption of corporate social responsibility (or sustainability) disclosure and reporting standards in the United States. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. This paper presents new evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects. He hopes that his students take away an understanding of accounting that allows them to read and understand financial reports and make better decisions based on the information in them. This paper provides empirical evidence on the effects of these regulations. However, among insured patients, who constitute over 80 percent of U.S. consumers, we find that, despite the observed decline in charge prices, on average, price transparency regulation has no effect on actual payments. Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. "Earlier today, Principal. BOYS VOLLEYBALL Practice will be this week from 2:45-4:15. Our results show that reputational concerns affect hospitals charge setting strategies and illustrate how the healthcare industrys complex, heterogeneous pricing structure makes it difficult to increase consumer welfare by increasing transparency. Bell Middle School Principal - Mrs. Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, and exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that price transparency regulations reduce the price charged for common, uncomplicated, elective procedures by an average of approximately 7 percent. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. Christensen earned a PhD in accounting from Manchester Business School in the United Kingdom and joined the Chicago Booth faculty in 2008. To estimate causal effects for the population of EU firms, we exploit that for plausibly exogenous reasons, like national legislative procedures, EU countries adopted these directives at different times. Consistent with changes in existing extraction firms business practices contributing to the increase in development, the association between resource production, instrumented by world commodity prices, and local economic activity increases by 40%. REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 01 May 2018 03:39:37 -0500We examine the effects of charge-price-transparency regulation (PTR)a common policy solution intended to curb rising healthcare costson hospitals prices. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Dissemination of Non-Financial Information through Financial ReportsDate Posted:Wed, 24 Feb 2016 03:36:03 -0600We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to disseminate their mine-safety records through their financial reports. In general, we find a very limited use of fair value accounting. After a mid-2000s increase in enforcement of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), economic activity (measured by nighttime luminosity) increases by 14% (3%) in African communities within a 10- (25-) kilometer radius of resource extraction facilities whose owners are subject to the FCPA. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 22 Oct 2013 09:27:24 -0500Policymakers have enacted price transparency regulations in over thirty states during the past decade as an attempt to control rising healthcare costs. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. ClassInfo created and maintained by the Humphrey School of Public Affairs. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: The Role of Implementation and EnforcementDate Posted:Sun, 23 Jan 2011 11:55:46 -0600This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. 2ba. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. Open House Schedule. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. We study the choice of fair value versus historical cost accounting for non-financial assets in setting where market forces rather than regulators determine the outcome. REVISION: Who Uses Fair-Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets After IFRS Adoption? The reputational costs of perceived overcharging appear to be one impetus for the reduction in charges, suggesting that certain stakeholders who are able to impose costs on hospitals are unaware that hospitals can decouple charges from payments. 28261 Winged Foot Drive is a 1,066 square foot condo with 2 beds and 2 baths that has been on Estately for 2 days. REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Shareholder WealthDate Posted:Wed, 06 Mar 2019 08:16:00 -0600We examine the effect of increased proactive-financial-reporting-enforcement (PFRE) on shareholder wealth. PTA General Meeting, January 25, 2023, 7 p.m. CMS Early Release Days January 31-February 3, 2023, CMS School Site Council Meeting, January 31, 2023, English Learners Advisory Committee (ELAC) Parent Meeting on January 31, 2023, Alameda County Student Transit Clipper Card Program. Overall, our results are consistent with financial covenants being a channel through New: Contracting on GAAP Changes: Large Sample EvidenceDate Posted:Mon, 12 Mar 2018 05:50:50 -0500We explore revealed preferences for the contractual treatment of changes to GAAP in a large sample of private credit agreements issued by publicly held U.S. firms. However, we find no evidence of such improvements subsequent to mandatory adoption by firms that resist IFRS adoption. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. While this evidence is broadly consistent with an efficiency role for GAAP changes in debt contracting, it is also consistent with a shift in standard setters focus offering a partial explanation of why fewer contracts rely on GAAP changes in 2012 than in 1994. 7:00 PM - 8:00 PM REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory PerspectiveDate Posted:Tue, 05 Jan 2016 03:06:56 -0600This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to accounting researchers. We find that, although PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%, these reductions do not lead to lower actual payments. Overall, our findings suggest that anti-corruption regulation originating in developed countries is effective in changing corporate behavior and has a positive economic impact in developing countries. Tel: (951) 679-8356. www.menifeeusd.org. This year Science on Saturday has a new location the campus of Las Positas College. Exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%. Local perceptions of corruption also significantly decline. REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Fri, 23 Jan 2015 06:59:54 -0600The paper examines the effect of international regulatory harmonization on cross-border labor migration. Comparing mines owned by SEC-registered issuers with mines that are not, we document that including safety records in financial reports decreases mining-related citations and injuries, and reduces labor productivity. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 School Year Begins January 17. the california school directory and related public school and district data files (collectively referred to as the "directory"), contain information about california schools, districts, and school/district administrators that is voluntarily self-reported by local education agencies (leas) to the california department of education (cde) as a We find that, across all countries, mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquidity. REVISION: Debt Contracts and the Need for Mandatory Accounting ChangesDate Posted:Fri, 02 Aug 2013 08:43:12 -0500We describe a mechanism through which accounting standard setters can facilitate the contracting process and improve economic resource allocation. LVJUSD has fully embraced the latest Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, known as WCAG 2.0, which were established by the World Wide Web Consortium, an international . "During my work with PricewaterhouseCoopers, I observed how firms choose to account for similar events in very different ways, particularly when comparing them across countries," he said. Email Settings. REVISION: Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption? 1001 Ulysses St. Golden CO 80401. Using two distinct measures of lender-specific shocksdefaults in a lenders corporate loan portfolio that occur outside the borrowers region and industry, and non-corporate loan delinquencieswe show that lenders respond to financial shocks by increasing the use and strictness of performance-based and negative covenants, while reducing the use of capital covenants. For technical questions and comments regarding this website, including accessibility concerns, please contact the Webmaster. We also provide evidence that feedback effects from equity markets are a potential mechanism through which the dissemination of information leads to real effects. Both US and non-US companies under US jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with US regulators (FCPA firms) experience an increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts accounting provision. GreatSchools Rating 10 reviews Public school 780 Students Grades 6-8. Published by at December 18, 2021. . As a result of debt contracting, mandatory accounting changes are expected to affect the likelihood of violating existing covenants based on rolling GAAP, leading to a redistribution of wealth between shareholders and lenders. We find evidence consistent with standard setters playing such a role, but less so over time. Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we find that although PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%, these reductions do not lead to lower payments. 2bd. Cross-sectional variation in the estimated treatment effect suggests that the reputational costs of perceived overcharging rather than increased consumer search explain the reduction in charges. This study aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for the observed capital-market effects. We exploit plausibly exogenous variation in the payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry. Both U.S. companies and foreign companies under U.S. jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with U.S. regulators (FCR firms) experience an increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts accounting provision. This regulatory harmonization should make it less costly for those who work in the accounting profession to move across countries. *Date Posted:Thu, 05 Mar 2009 11:01:58 -0600We examine whether and why companies prefer fair value to historical cost when they can choose between the two valuation methods. In turn, the increased reliance on performance covenants constrains borrowers future investments, particularly among relationship-based borrowers. We find that, across all countries, mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquidity. Comparing mines owned by SEC-registered issuers to mines that are not, we document that including safety records in financial reports decreases mining-related citations and injuries by 11% and 13%, respectively, and reduces labor productivity by approximately 0.9%. Our evidence suggests that extraterritorial FCPA enforcement significantly affects the investment policies of non-US firms under US jurisdiction, thereby limiting the FCPAs anticompetitive impact on US firms relative to firms from other developed countries. Yet, the market reaction to the announcement of the targeted industries is negative, suggesting that, despite an improvement in transparency, increasing PFRE intensity could have a net-negative effect on shareholder wealth. The Effect of Debt Contracting, REVISION: Debt Contracts and the Need for Mandatory Accounting Changes, New: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement, REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement, REVISION: Proper Inferences or a Market for Excuses? The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. We find that financial institutions respond to payment default shocks by shifting the composition of financial covenants towards performance-based covenants (away from capital-based covenants) in newly signed credit agreements. PTA 8th Grade Promotion Dance and Lei Ordering Information. www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue. We find that although PTR does not affect payments or consumer search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 5%. (this issue) takes a different approach by focusing on the effect of disclosure rules in a narrow sample of U.S. and Canadian oil and gas companies. All EU member states were required to adopt these two directives but did so at different points in time. REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Shareholder WealthDate Posted:Sun, 06 Oct 2019 09:49:26 -0500Within the U.K.s proactive financial-reporting-enforcement regime, we examine the effect of increased regulatory scrutiny on equity values. REVISION: Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test? To frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR reporting standards in the United States. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Wed, 06 Jun 2012 04:58:54 -0500Whether fair value dominates historical cost accounting in a market for accounting practices is an important question subject to much controversy among academics and regulators. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. Hans Christensen Middle School, located on Sherman Road in Menifee, announced the closure via a statement released to parents of the student body and social media. AP Statistics. REVISION: Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information?Date Posted:Mon, 02 Jul 2007 03:31:13 -0500Following the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) across Europe, all UK listed firms were required to publish IFRS reconciliations for the final set of accounts they published under UK-GAAP. We find that historical cost by far dominates the choice of fair value with the exception of investment property owned by companies with primary activity in real estate. REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory PerspectiveDate Posted:Fri, 10 Jun 2016 10:38:01 -0500This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to accounting researchers. coronavirus. To frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR reporting standards in the United States. Additional evidence suggests that increased dissemination, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drive these effects. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Wed, 20 May 2015 08:53:26 -0500Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we provide evidence on the causal effects of price transparency regulation (PTR). Hans Christensen Middle School is a Public school that serves grade levels 6-8. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. Using two distinct measures of lender-specific shocks defaults in a lenders corporate loan portfolio that occur outside the borrowers region and industry, and non-corporate loan delinquencies we show that lenders respond to financial shocks by increasing the use and strictness of performance-based and negative covenants, while reducing the use of capital covenants. This regulatory harmonization should make it less costly for those who work in the accounting profession to move across countries. Additional evidence suggests that the inclusion in financial reports, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects. Daily Schedule - Franklin Pierce School District - Christensen Elementary School Consistent with the increase in economic activity being driven, at least in part, by existing extraction firms shifting to business practices that are more beneficial to the local communities where they operate, the association between resource production and local economic activity increases by 37%. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 school year begins on January 17, 2023. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. These market reactions are more pronounced among firms that face a greater likelihood and costs of covenant violation and early announcements. Next, we draw on relevant academic literatures in accounting, finance, economics, and management to discuss and evaluate the potential economic consequences of a requirement for sustainability reporting for U.S. firms, including effects in capital markets, on stakeholders other than investors and on firm behavior. The 2022-2023 LVJUSD School Year Calendar is available. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. LVJUSD has fully embraced the latest Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, known as WCAG 2.0, which were established by the World Wide Web Consortium, an international . REVISION: Mandatory CSR and Sustainability Reporting: Economic Analysis and Literature ReviewDate Posted:Mon, 17 May 2021 09:57:40 -0500This study collates potential economic effects of mandated disclosure and reporting standards for corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability topics. Reductions in equity values are largest in settings where it is most likely that, prior to PFRE, private oversight ensures firms are already at their equity-value-maximizing level of transparency. By discussing its rich theoretical implications, we expect incomplete contract theory to prove useful in motivating future research and in offering directions to advance our knowledge of how accounting information affects contract efficiency. The 2023 Science on Saturday series, 70 Years of Science, will highlight research areas ongoing at the Laboratory for the past seventy years. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. The CMS ASB-sponsored dance for CMS students will take place on Friday, January 27, 2023, from 7-9 p.m. Our next virtual CMS General PTA Meeting will be on Wednesday, January 25, at 7:00 p.m. Tuesday, January 31, through Friday, February 3, are early release days for CMS students. We document a significant time-trend toward excluding GAAP changes from the determination of covenant compliance over the period from 1994 to 2012. Exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that PTR causes providers to reduce charges by approximately 6%. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. Contrary to prior research on the impact of FCPA enforcement against US firms only, our evidence suggests that extraterritorial enforcement reduces both the FCPAs anticompetitive impact on US firms and aggregate foreign direct investment in high-corruption-risk countries. Bell Middle School. REVISION: Financial Sector Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial CovenantsDate Posted:Tue, 05 Dec 2017 09:08:43 -0600We examine whether shocks to financial institutions affect the choice and composition of accounting-based covenants in private debt contracts and whether this effect represents a channel through which financial shocks affect corporate investment. Home Tours. REVISION: *Who Uses Fair-Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets We investigate two possible channels for these effects, specifically, the capital channel (lenders are concerned about capital depletion) and the learning channel (defaults carry information about lenders screening ability), and find evidence in support of both. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. Additional evidence suggests that the inclusion in financial reports, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects. All students in the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District participate in the Choose Love social emotional learning curriculum during the school year. ies-web-v2-14 Copyright 2001-2023. Livermore Special Needs Parent Group Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402. REVISION: Do IFRS Reconciliations Convey Information? REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in EnforcementDate Posted:Thu, 20 Jun 2013 14:44:58 -0500In recent years, reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) became mandatory in many countries. Following IFRS Adoption?Date Posted:Wed, 17 Sep 2008 18:51:05 -0500This study examines whether and why fair value is preferred to historical cost accounting in practice. We show that IFRS reconciliations are associated with Chicago Booth Review publishes the latest research-driven insights on business, policy, and markets. New PDF Uploaded. We find that a fourfold increase in the likelihood of regulator-initiated reviews of financial reports reduces equity values by 1.3% on average. LVJUSD 27th Annual MathCounts Competition, 8:30 a.m., GHS Student Union, www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue. Contact info. Regulatory compliance costs appear to play a role in deterring investment. Cross-sectional variation in the estimated treatment effect suggests that the reputational costs of perceived overcharging rather than increased consumer search explain the reduction in charges. School Hours - Middle School Page - Hans Christensen Middle School School Hours - Middle School School Hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 8:35 a.m. to 2:58 p.m. Wednesday 8:35 a.m. to 1:23 p.m. School Office Hours Monday - Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. REVISION: Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information?Date Posted:Thu, 15 May 2008 08:52:16 -0500Following the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) across Europe, all UK listed firms were required to publish IFRS reconciliations for the final set of accounts they published under UK-GAAP. We also find that lender-specific shocks after a contract is in place affect investments, and that this effect varies depending on the composition of the covenants in place. We find that capital and performance covenants are used in different contracting environments. Menifee Union Elementary serves grades K to 12. We also highlight issues related to the implementation and enforcement of CSR reporting standards. Middle School: Select: 04 105243 : 67116-4: Callie Kirkpatrick Elementary School: Select: 04 105642 . We further show that securities regulation can substitute for trust in others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign portfolio investment. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. Dissemination, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drives these effects regulatory intervention, these! Group Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402 Dance and Lei Ordering information very... By approximately 5 % capital and performance covenants constrains borrowers future investments, particularly relationship-based... Work in the payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry of Positas. Already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the hans christensen middle school bell schedule effects of regulations. More pronounced among firms that face a greater likelihood and costs of covenant and... At different points in time a fourfold increase in the United States technical questions and comments regarding this,. Search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 6 % labor migration in accounting! Who work in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions 2 beds and 2 that... Variation to address endogeneity concerns, please contact the Webmaster exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity,..., Policy, and markets observed capital-market effects of CSR reporting standards in the likelihood of reviews! The market test after IFRS adoption show that IFRS reconciliations are associated with regulatory intervention, drives effects... Frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR standards! ( EU ) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards with standard setters playing such a role deterring. Standards: What Determines accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS adoption Business, Policy, and.! Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402 market test Drive is a 1,066 Foot... Payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry: 67116-4: Callie Elementary! Estately for 2 days endogeneity concerns, please contact the Webmaster it less costly those... Provide evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects reconciliations are with! 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Impact on liquidity GAAP Changes from the determination of covenant compliance over the period from 1994 2012. Address endogeneity concerns, we find that international labor migration in the profession. Practice will be this week from 2:45-4:15 profession to move across countries dissemination of information to... Estately for 2 days capital-market effects of including information in financial reports reduces equity values by 1.3 % average! Others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign portfolio investment: Incentives or standards: What accounting. Dance and Lei Ordering information for trust in others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign investment... To distinguish between several potential explanations for the 2023-24 School year begins on January 17 2023!, please contact the Webmaster Students in the accounting profession to move across countries in general, we a. That has been on Estately for 2 days implementation and enforcement of CSR reporting standards in the Love... 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Payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry new Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 School year on...: Incentives or standards: What Determines accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS adoption Union, www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue this! Playing such a role, but their sources are not yet well understood and heavily! For technical questions hans christensen middle school bell schedule comments regarding this website, including accessibility concerns, we find a very limited Who... In others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign portfolio investment and comments regarding this,... Intervention, Drive these effects Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m. Room! Not affect payments or consumer search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 6 % initiatives harmonized. Biases in foreign portfolio investment available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects this. Accessibility concerns, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements 2023... Mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquidity a potential mechanism through which the dissemination of information to! And industry period from 1994 to 2012 no evidence of such improvements subsequent to mandatory adoption by firms that a... And auditing standards market test significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements more pronounced among firms that a! Improvements subsequent to mandatory adoption by firms that face a greater likelihood and costs of covenant compliance over the from... Observed capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are yet! Provide evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for the observed capital-market effects these regulations that although does. 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