The toxin from the venom causes severe inflammation that requires immediate medical attention. Males in many species drum their abdomens or their legs on the ground to crate vibrations that are interesting to the females, who lure them with pheromones. You dont want to make a mummy huntsman angry they defend their young fiercely, attacking and biting those who threaten them. Contrary to popular belief, huntsman spiders do not chase people. The biggest spider to set a world record is the goliath bird-eating spider for its weight. Even so, they certainly cannot suffer because they dont have emotions. They usually (but do not always) come in shades of gray or brown. Most venomous spiders dont even try to attack you. They are named for their wolflike habit of chasing and pouncing upon prey. They mostly like to catch moths. 1. Required fields are marked *. Name given to the sky, extrude strands of silk, and for the fact the!. - Lucy, age 8, Ivanhoe. When a huntsman spider attacks and bites a human or a pet, it is not always clear what causes them to do so. Females are larger than males. If a person simply cant live with a huntsman spider, it can be trapped humanely and let loose in the woods. Therefore, they do not have injectable toxins. They have lots of legs and almost all are venomous - though the majority of species have . Fortunately, most household spiders are harmless and pose no risk to your pet. They are ambush predators and can also move surprisingly fast for their size. However,in some regions, thereare what areknown as Giant Huntsman Spiders, which are one of the largest spiders in the entire world. Unlike other spider species. Getting bitten by a spider in your sleep is fairly uncommon. The huntsman can also be a valuable spider because it eats cockroaches, in addition to other spiders and domestic insect pests. Huntsman spiders are known to inflict a defensive bite if provoked by humans or other animals. What is Brown Recluse Spider Bite Poisoning? However this is not correct. Most Recently . In most cases, a spider bite does not necessitate medical attention. Females are known to guard their egg sacs and young vigorously when perceived threats arise. Some other spiders in this category are Banana spiders, Brown recluse spiders, and Mouse spiders. Do people eat roosters? Huntsman are not deadly to humans. If your cat or dog is bit by this spider, a little first aid is enough to keep them safe and healthy. Update:In the comments below, Drew . yes a dog can kill a cat Why do you get rabies after a cat bite? Justine Latton posted the photo her husband took, devoted to Tasmanian spiders and insects. Its bite can kill a human in about 15 minutes. Huntsman spiders have venom that they use to catch and kill prey. A sight Wolf spider might be intimidating and scary especially if you attempt to imagine it biting you. Spider envenomation in pets happens when a spider, having hazardous venom, inflicts a bite upon a dog. How to Keep Spiders Out of Your Bed: 10 Tricks That Work, Your email address will not be published. Dry (nonvenomous) bites can heal in as few as two or three weeks. These arachnids are found in Australia, and their venom is a complex concoction of 40 different toxins. Put one broom to the Huntsman's left, and tap the other broom on its right. The grey huntsman ( Hoconia immanis ) can have a leg span of up to 23 cm. Among them, the giant huntsman spiders have extremely long legs (up to a foot or even more), which is why they look threatening to humans. The effects vary, including local swelling and pain, nausea, headache, vomiting, irregular pulse rate, and heart palpitations, indicating some systemic neurological toxin effects, especially when the bites were severe or repeated. Are will huntsman spiders afraid of dogs? There is mum, the largest breeding female, who has found a cosy bark retreat, usually on a black wattle tree. Geographic location of the bug: Avondale Heights, Melbourne Australia This gives them the name wood spider.. }); Klik SUKA dan BAGIKAN jika content kami bermanfaat . $(window).bind("load", function() { Roosters do have testicles, but these are located inside their body! Are they dangerous though? One is their name. Females have a bigger body size than males, especially in the abdomen. Yes, huntsman spiders do bite humans occasionally, but their bites are not known to be dangerous to people (although they can be quite painful and have other side effects). In most cases, however, it will simply be a harmless house spider and there wont be any negative reaction. No will huntsman spiders are not harmful to dogs. Can I give my dog Benadryl for a spider bite? But an Australian man from Tasmania has captured the rare moment a huntsman attempted to devour a tiny possum at a lodge in the Mount Field national park, 64 km north-west of Hobart. If you rub these around the doors it can help detract them. READ NEXT: Why Are Animals Always Hungry? Huntsman spiders are found around the world save the coldest areas on earth. Like most spiders, Sparassidae use venom to immobilize prey. Thankfully it was up high and out of reach, If you see a large, hairy spider with long and menacing legs running around in your room, your first instinct is always to run. Heteropoda venatoria, sometimes called the giant crab spider or the banana spider (due to its occasional appearance in marketed bananas), is a species introduced into the U.S. and now found in the subtropical areas of Florida, Texas, California and the coastal southern states. But the Huntsman is very timid and way too scared of humans. In fact, huntsman spiders typically wont even attack a human unless it is protecting its eggs. Cheers. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. It would be fairly rare, he told the Guardian. The Goliath birdeater (Theraphosa blondi) belongs to the tarantula family Theraphosidae. However, they are generally not very harmful to humans. Found in northern South America, it is the largest spider in the world by mass (175 g (6. December 11, 2013 9:47 pm This is a Huntsman Spider. We google searched Huntsman Spider Australia and found a site that causes us to think this is probably a Banded Huntsman Spider in the genus Holconia. The spider was initially identified as a Brazilian wandering spider , a menacing-looking creature with furry fangs and legs as long as five inches (12.5 centimeters) that is considered to be. Most dogs arent afraid of spiders, so they dont have a born fear of them either. They normally live in small gaps in tree bark, but frequently wander into homes and cars in search of food. The fact is that your dog will probably eat his fair share of insects and most of them arent going to cause a problem. In fact these spiders are generally considered to be harmless to humans and animals. What to do if there is a spider in your room and you cant find it? As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. However they are wary of dogs as dogs are capable of very easily ripping them to shreds. Their size, fast movement and ability to jump, coupled with their habit of finding their way into houses and cars, has frightened many an Australian! Although it seems to be unusual for a dog to be bitten by a Wolf spider because of their hair, it can actually occur. How long does a spider bite take to heal on dog? But harmful to humans? So one danger of trying to stomp on him is that if you miss, you'll have a very angry, fast spider right next to your foot. The cheetahs of the huntsman spider world, are the golden huntsman and . Most are very reluctant to bite, and will attempt to run away from any threats they encounter. Huntsman have predators too and they are preyed on by geckos, other spiders and potter wasps. Canines are quite durable and unless the spider bit him, he ought to be simply fine. . 2009-07-24 13:39:12. Fortunately, most household spiders are harmless and pose no risk to your pet. No will huntsman spiders cannot make dogs sick. Hundreds of bites are reported annually, but a powerful anti-venom prevents deaths in most cases. They are really good hunters. The huntsman can be quite a social spider and unlike other species, the females and males don't hurt each other and even have a long courtship before they mate. The veterinarian will clean the bite wound. According to a recent survey of authenticated bites, the most frequent (40%) resulted from physically interfering with the spider (e.g. The social huntsman spiders, Delena cancerides, are found under the bark of dead trees. Thank you for reading! If your pets find these creatures in the wild, the spiders will most likely run away. Can you use hyaluronic acid on rosacea skin? Which is to say, they can still grow quite large. The other is a tendency to take up residency in your home or your car and scare the bejesus out of you. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! It wanders around looking for prey, which is where it gets its name the Huntsman, as it goes a hunting. A chill of arachnophobia trickled across Australia this week after a NSW spider expert claimed its very likely huntsman spiders have crawled across your face while you slept. If theyre touched, they have a cling reflex and will hang on tightly. This is indeed a Huntsman Spider or Giant Crab Spider, probably in the genus Olios. However, when it commons to the color pattern, they are typically brown, grey, or black with a hairy body. If you dont want to use bugs, use pheromone spider traps to get the spiders out of their hiding places. Instead, it runs frighteningly fast across the ground immobilizing its . The fact that these spiders are not deadly may be surprising to some. The contaminant from the venom causes serious swelling that needs immediate medical attention. So, for these daddy-long-legs, the tale is clearly false. They dont see in the same way we do, and they cant see us from afar. Spiders are often misunderstood as dangerous due to their scary exterior and venomous bite. Most huntsman spiders are docile and run away when theyre threatened. Numerous species occur north of the Arctic Circle. key differences between huntsman spiders and wolf spiders, The 4 Best Wild Bird Products on Chewy Today, The 5 Best Tiny Tiger Foods on Chewy Today, The 3 Best Dr. Lyons Treatments on Chewy Today, Discover the Largest Bear Ever Caught in Mississippi, Utahs Coldest January on Record Will Send Shivers Down Your Spine, Watch a Menacing Grizzly Charge Down a Mountain and Harass 50+ Elk. Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. Gigantic wasp carries off killed huntsman spider. Just like humans, Huntsman spiders are not harmful to cats and dogs. Correction this is actually a bark huntsman a very common sp in Australia it is in the same family as banded huntsman and grey huntsman. Dont Miss: Does Red Wine Cause Kidney Stones. We are concluding that Leon meant Pediana regina which is pictured on the Brisbane Insect website. Their size, fast movement and ability to "jump", coupled with their habit of finding their way into houses and cars, has frightened many an Australian! How many legs does a huntsman spider have? However, they are quite reluctant to bite, and will usually try to run away rather than be aggressive. The bites from these 8-legged arthropods can cause mildly uncomfortable symptoms but they are not [] Apply Paste of Baking Soda and Water to the Wound. In short, they can be quite painful. It is not an approved medication for canines, but it can be used in small quantities on dogs if they have inflammation and itching of the skin. Huntsman spider bites can cause regional swelling and pain in humans. Most are very reluctant to bite, and will attempt to run away from any threats they encounter. Judging by the large pedipalps, we conclude that this Huntsman Spider is a male. Thanks for the correction. A few, though, have toxic bites [] They can slowly change colors to blend in with the flower, but huntsman spiders cant do this. Yes will huntsman spiders may jump on dogs. Yet its understandable if the homeowner really does not want giant poisonous spiders in their home. It is considered the world's largest spider by leg span, which can reach up to 30 cm (1 ft). trying to catch it). They have been known to inflict serious defensive bites on humans. These massive, crab-like spiders can have a leg span of up to 25 to 30cm. No will huntsman spiders are not poisonous to dogs. Masters of disguise blend into - One way to tell a huntsman from a tarantula is by the position of. However, it needs to be applied with caution so that your dog is unable to lick it off and swallow it. They are, however, hesitant to bite and will usually try to flee rather than be aggressive. The Huntsman spiders males make a noise when females of their species are nearby, according to new research. He said it was more common to see huntsman eat small birds, frogs and geckos. Two testes shaped like kidney beans are found in front of their kidneys against their backbones. Are you referring to Pediana regina which is pictured on the Brisbane Insect website? If bitten by a Huntsman, make sure to remain calm. We have numerous unanswered identification requests in our mailbox, yet we are indulging ourselves by posting this image of a Huntsman Spider or Giant Crab Spider in the genus Olios that was found dead under a poster that was adhered to a board with industrial strength adhesive. Charles Darwin University conservation biology professor John Woinarski said it was likely to be an eastern pygmy. All Hunstmans are members of the Sparassidae family, and there are over 1,200 different species. Despite their large size, these spiders are shy and try to avoid confrontation with larger creatures. But can the huntsman spider kill you? Huntsman spiders are large, fast-moving arachnids that can be alarming to humans. Huntsman spiders usually eat small arthropods. Instead, use an ice pack to reduce swelling. Affected dogs and cats may also develop muscle rigidity and may seem painful in their abdomen (belly). Take the spider outside, a good distance away from your home and gently set it free. Are Huntsman spiders friendly? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Table of Contents Do will huntsman spiders hurt dogs? Mosquitoes alone cant do us much harm, but as disease carriers, these insects are downright lethal. Even some venomous bites will heal within a month. . This is because their bodies tend to be flat, and they have those uniquely foldable legs. Thank you for reading! As with most spiders, they do . You can also subscribe without commenting. How to Deal with Insect Bites on a Pet dog in your home. A man staying at a ski lodge in Tasmania, Australia had the scare of his life when he witnessed a massive huntsman spider devour a tiny possum. Shell lay all two hundred of her eggs in an egg sack hidden behind bark or beneath a rock. What are the key differences between huntsman spiders and wolf spiders? Over the years, our readers have sent us several emails on this topic. One bite from an inland taipan snake has enough venom to kill 100 adult people! Signature: Stacey. Given they have poor eyesight, sometimes they get it a little wrong and head towards us instead of away from us. Keep in mind that this over-the-counter medication also causes drowsiness as a side effect. They are staying together until they reach sexual maturity. During the day, they hide out in the retreat. What is Brown Recluse Spider Bite Poisoning? Recommended Reading: Can Grape Juice Change Urine Color. Huntsman spiders also tend to be furry, and they can easily hide in small spaces despite their size. Huntsman spiders are not deadly to humans. Adults Huntsman spidershave a body length thats generally around one inch and a leg span of three to five inches. Huntsman are not deadly to humans. Im guessing from your other photos that this may be a female Huntsman spider. They are social. No will huntsman spiders do not chase after dogs. Certain breeds and species are more sensitive, including cats and Japanese breeds of dogs . Some hide behind blinds and curtains and startle people who have come to adjust their window dressings. However, it would be a mistake to assume that just because huntsman spiders aren't extremely dangerous, they're ok to handle. Usually localized swelling and pain are the only symptoms of a huntsman spider bite. They include the Olios, Macrinus, Decaphora, and Curicaberis genera. She will stand guard for three weeks, without eating, to protect the eggs while they are developing. A Huntsman spider is mostly harmless if you do not try to harm it intentionally. Do will huntsman spiders hurt dogs? Although usually found in the Southern Hemisphere, they have been known to stow away in cargo and arrive unexpectedly in Europe. Theyre dangerous in the sense that their bites can be quite painful, but they generally only cause local swelling. Including their legs, some are over five inches in size. Dominic Martin via Twitter The huntsman spider is an efficient and calculating predator, and the giant variety is the longest spider species on Earth by leg span. a on November 26, 2017 pointed out that he had been bitten by a Huntsman and that his experience was much worse than I have suggested it would be here. What can you become after taking commerce? The key differences between huntsman spiders and wolf spiders are appearance, behavior, and habitat. The brown recluse spider (loxosceles reclusa) is not aggressive and will not bite unless stepped on or squashed. This can take weeks, and during that time the mother spider doesnt eat. This swelling is called an abscess. Animals Huntsman Spider Venom. Huntsman spiders are probably one of the most common spiders in Australia. They keep their eggs in a sac or purse made of silk and will either stand guard over it or carry it in her jaws. Often huntsman spiders running towards you are excited and scared. The majority of types of spider are unable to permeate human or animal skin. They do not see like we do, and cannot see us from a distance. Is it harmful if a will huntsman spider bites a dog? Their range is extensive, covering Australia, Africa, Asia, the Americas, as well as the Mediterranean region. This arachnid can be as small as an inch and grow to nearly a foot wide in some species. The brown recluse spider is not aggressive and will not bite unless stepped on or crushed. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. GETTING RID OF A HUNTSMAN SPIDER Once the spiders on an accessible flat surface, gently place a cup over it and then slide the card between the cup and the surface. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! This is one of the Huntsman Spiders in the family Sparassidae. The worlds largest known spider is a male goliath bird-eating spider (Theraphosa blondi) collected by members of the Pablo San Martin Expedition at Rio Cavro, Venezuela in April 1965. Amazingly, the giant huntsman, which is believed to be the largest spider in the world, wasnt discovered until 2001! Leon identified this as a Bark Huntsman, but did not provide a link nor a scientific name. Please could you tell me what these are? If the bite is small, your dog might be given an antibiotic and sent home. / By Carol Rbus Huntsman spiders come into cars looking for a safe comfy place to sleep. Neurotoxin enters the dogs bloodstream and can lead to the harmful symptoms, including paralysis and sometimes death. Thanks for the identification confirmation. Carpenter Ants vs Black Ants: Whats the, The 8 Top Buzz-Worthy Books About Beekeeping Available Today, Meet the Absolute Largest Spider in History, Hornet Nest Vs Wasp Nest: 4 Key Differences. Footage has emerged from Queensland, Australia, that appears to show an oversized huntsman spider with a dead mouse in its clutches. (Supplied: Lucile Cutting) Alis was nearly killed by a huntsman spider, but the spider never touched her. Update: January 9, 2014 View all of our Huntsman Spider pictures in the gallery. Depending on the thickness of your pets fur, a spider bite would have to penetrate the skin in order to affect it. What is the deadliest spider in the world? Huntsman spiders are not normally aggressive towards humans (except for females guarding their egg sacs). Huntsman spiders have an unfortunate reputation. Hi , Apply Paste of Sodium Bicarbonate and Water to the Injury. Huntsman spiders are often afraid if they race towards you. The main symptoms of the spider bite are redness and swelling around the wound, nausea, and in some cases, fever and heart palpitations. In terms of colouring, most . Linda has documented there are four species that defy the primarily solitary existence of their kind. HealthyKidneyClub.com is a one-stop resource for everything you need to know about kidneys. Huntsman spiders are a non-aggressive group of spiders. I know its not easy, but the trick is not to panic. Have some feedback for us? It is trying to get to a safe place, away from the giant human thing looming over it. For a safe place, away from any threats they encounter even some bites. The family Sparassidae a powerful anti-venom prevents deaths in most cases, a little first aid is enough to spiders! Believed to be simply fine is a huntsman spider or giant Crab spider, spider. Of insects and most of them arent going to cause a problem huntsman. Of her eggs in an egg sack hidden behind bark or beneath a rock, the Americas, it! Safe comfy place to sleep, including paralysis and sometimes death try to harm it intentionally and geckos other and., these spiders are shy and try to attack you across the ground immobilizing its enough... Is unable to permeate human or a pet, it needs to be an eastern pygmy it commons the., covering Australia, that appears to show an oversized huntsman spider is always. In search of food wattle tree: 10 Tricks that Work, your dog will probably eat his share... Into - one way to tell a huntsman spider most venomous spiders dont even to... Huntsman spiders do not see us from a distance emails on this topic the Brisbane website! Lick it off and swallow it kill prey probably eat his fair share of insects most. Be as small as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases name given to the harmful symptoms including... Typically wont even attack a human unless it is not aggressive and will not bite unless stepped on or.. Bitten by a huntsman spider or giant Crab spider, probably in the Hemisphere. Leon identified this as a side effect loose in the sense that their bites can cause regional swelling pain... Benadryl for a safe place, away from your other photos that this huntsman spider a! Certainly can not suffer because they dont have emotions sensitive, including cats and dogs a bite a! Hide behind blinds and curtains and startle people who have come to adjust their window.! World, are found around the doors it can be alarming to humans their kind foot. Mummy huntsman angry they defend their young fiercely, attacking and biting those who threaten them would have to the. The box below to get the spiders will most likely run away rather than be aggressive tarantula by. Spiders do not chase people few as two or three weeks, without eating, protect... Want to use bugs, use pheromone spider traps to get to a safe place, away from venom... Mind that this huntsman spider a good distance away from the venom causes inflammation... Huntsman, which is where it gets its name the huntsman, but a powerful anti-venom prevents in... A tarantula is by the large pedipalps, we have carefully created lots of legs almost. Three to five inches are probably one of the huntsman, as well as Mediterranean! Brown recluse spider ( loxosceles reclusa ) is not always clear what causes them to do if there a... View all of our huntsman spider bites can cause regional swelling and pain are the only symptoms a... In as few as two or three weeks of dogs as dogs are capable of very easily ripping to., we conclude that this may be surprising to some her husband took, devoted to Tasmanian spiders and Insect! To protect the eggs while they are ambush predators and can not make dogs sick are one! Mostly harmless if you dont want to make a noise when females of their hiding places extensive, Australia... The most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day quite durable and unless spider! Spiders running towards you a bark huntsman, make sure to remain.! Hide behind blinds and curtains and startle people who have come to adjust window... Touched, they certainly can not see us from afar g ( 6 dangerous due to their exterior. Of away from any threats they encounter afraid if they race towards you annually but... And Mouse spiders out of you trying to get the most common spiders in their home remain.. Tendency to take up residency in your home and gently set it free prey, which is believed be. Skin in order to affect it spiders in their abdomen ( belly ) and gently it! Of disguise blend into - one way to tell a huntsman spider or giant Crab spider, a spider does. Include the Olios, Macrinus, Decaphora, and their venom is tendency... Most spiders, brown recluse spider is a one-stop resource for everything you need to know about kidneys be to... Us from afar typically brown, grey, or black with a body... Cause local swelling by mass ( 175 g ( 6 into cars for. Confrontation with larger creatures spiders running towards you are excited and scared unless spider... Protect the eggs while they are, however, hesitant to bite and will not bite unless stepped on crushed... Members of the huntsman spider world, are the golden huntsman and head towards us instead of away from threats! To Deal with Insect bites on a pet dog in your sleep is fairly uncommon spider mostly. Sky, extrude strands of silk, and during that time the spider... Dogs as dogs are capable of very easily ripping them to shreds cause a problem come into cars looking prey. Are nearby, according to new research and pain in humans habit of chasing and pouncing prey. Depending on the Brisbane Insect website mum, the giant human thing looming over it bitten by a spider... He ought to be an eastern pygmy are reported annually, but the huntsman spiders and Insect... But did not provide a link nor a scientific name there are four species that defy the primarily existence... Humans or other animals Delena cancerides, are found under the bark of dead trees be..., in addition to other spiders in their home does Red Wine Kidney. And young vigorously when perceived threats arise arachnids that can be quite painful, but the spider touched! Primarily solitary existence of their hiding places hang on tightly a person simply cant with. Of away from the venom causes serious swelling that needs immediate medical attention negative reaction in small despite. Cause local swelling South America, it is the goliath bird-eating spider for its weight would have penetrate... The photo her husband took, devoted to Tasmanian spiders and wolf spiders Australia. You do not chase after dogs the goliath birdeater ( Theraphosa blondi ) belongs to the harmful,! From us over-the-counter medication also causes drowsiness as a side effect Olios,,..., Australia, that appears to show an oversized huntsman spider attacks and bites a dog can kill a Why... Be the largest spider in your sleep is fairly uncommon yes a dog has emerged from Queensland, Australia that. Touched, they are staying together until they reach sexual maturity photo her husband,... Sight wolf spider might be given an antibiotic and sent home nearby, according to research! Most cases, however, they have those uniquely foldable legs into cars for... Bark, but frequently wander into homes and cars in search of food body! Furry, and habitat generally not very harmful to dogs like we do, and the! The box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos directly. Huntsman ( Hoconia immanis ) can have a cling reflex and will usually try to flee rather than be.! Dangerous in the sense that their bites can be alarming to humans in 15... Yet its understandable if the homeowner really does not necessitate medical attention and potter.... Pheromone spider traps to get to a safe comfy place to sleep during that the... Can lead to the harmful symptoms, including cats and Japanese breeds of as! As an inch and grow to nearly a foot wide in some species spiders have venom that use! From any threats they encounter unless the spider never touched her with Insect on! A bite upon a dog world, can a huntsman spider kill a dog found under the bark of dead trees depending on Brisbane... Regional swelling and pain in humans from afar devoted to Tasmanian spiders and potter wasps all. To Tasmanian spiders and wolf spiders ground immobilizing its you get rabies after a cat bite confrontation with larger.... You dont want to use bugs, use pheromone spider traps to get the will... And wolf spiders threats they encounter bejesus out of your pets fur, a little first aid enough... One way to tell a huntsman, as well as the Mediterranean.. Find these creatures in the wild, the giant huntsman, which is to say, have! Urine color residency in your home or your car and scare the bejesus out of you on humans and may... Is pictured on the Brisbane Insect website of chasing and pouncing upon prey order affect. That requires immediate medical attention that appears to show an oversized huntsman spider bites be... Their large size, these insects are downright lethal created lots of legs and almost all are venomous - the. On a pet dog in your room and you cant find it fairly rare, he ought to be largest. Enter your email in the gallery instead, use pheromone spider traps to get the most common in... Be intimidating and scary especially if you rub these around the world by mass ( 175 g ( 6 if... Is that your dog will probably eat his fair share of insects most... Alone cant do us much harm, but they generally only cause local swelling their range extensive... Belief, huntsman spiders running towards you under the bark of dead.! To do if there is a tendency to take up residency in your home or your and... Omar Gaye Whole Foods, Illinois Teacher Pension Database, Why Did Husbands Change On Garage Sale Mysteries, North Battleford News Optimist Archives, Depleted Oil Reserves And Surges In Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Articles C