The Western Parson spiders are unique spider species characterized by their body structure and abdominal markings similar to an old-style cravat. Kaston, B. J. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? J. Toxicol. They have special sensory organs on their legs and pedipalps that allow them to taste and smell. They are also known as wolf spiders, because they hunt their prey down instead of building webs to catch them. They also appear to be brown with a dark underpart. The most poisonous spider in Georgia is the Southern Black Widow. Wolf spiders have 8 large eyes. Gerekli alanlar * ile iaretlenmilerdir. They have two dark stripes on the cephalothorax and one stripe in the same color on their abdomens. . Both of these big arachnids score high in terms of shock value, but neither bite unless molested, and their venom is relatively harmless to humans. 34 pp. The huntsman spider has various shades of brown and gray, but their undersides are most times marked with black. They can be found in the wild, under rocks or logs, in the forest, and they can also wander into your home. However, if threatened or crushed, jumping spiders will bite to defend themselves. them down. Expt. Herpyllus ecclesiasticus is a rather hairy spider with flat-lying black hairs on the cephalothorax and gray hairs on the abdomen. Will wolf spiders bite you in your sleep? Common Spiders of North America. Pr zajmavost o oekvan marvelovce. . Theyre approximately 19 mm in length, have four pairs of eyes that are roughly the same size, and they have hind legs that are very distinctive. While the bite from a parson spider is painful, and some individuals may experience an allergic reaction of varying symptoms, they are generally not considered medically important. They are characterized by bold brown and white stripes on the cephalothorax. They typically hunt at night and spin silken retreats in leaves and under boards and stones to hide in during the day. Expt. Eastern parson spiders are members of Gnaphosidae, the ground spider family. McKeown, N., R. S. Vetter, and R. G. Hendrickson. Les araignes Parson peuvent mesurer entre 1/4 de pouce et 1/2 pouce de taille corporelle. How to Know the Spiders. Vinyl figure is appro Size: Females are 0.31-0.51 in (0.8-1.3 cm) and males are shorter with an average size of 0.2 in (0.6 cm). They are not web builders. We humans can easily run faster than that. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Bul. Banana spiders are not poisonous in South Carolina. The Carolina Wolf Spiders are a large species found in Arizona and some other states in northern America. 1948. They can overwinter in the sac. Species in the genus Dolomedes are called fishing spiders because most live near water and have been reported to catch small fish and aquatic insects from the water as they walk on the surface. Most spiders have a lifespan of 1-2 years, with some species living for up to 20 years. En cliquant sur "Accepter tout", vous consentez l'utilisation de TOUS les cookies. Another reason could be that there are simply more insects in general this year due to favorable conditions for their reproduction. | Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. After a few weeks later, the eggs are hatched. The female Southern Black Widow is easily recognizable by its shiny black body and bright red hourglass shaped markings on its abdomen. Below youll find scents that spiders are repelled by and the best technique to use them. Les araignes-loups ont trois grandes griffes tarsiennes au bout de leurs pattes, contrairement aux araignes pasteurs. The area will also start to turn red. If you need a nightlight, choose one that emits a red or yellow light, as these are less attractive to spiders. Hist. Entomologist and pest control expert Ryan Smith suggests using organic pesticides targeted at addressing spiders. While neither of these spiders are extremely dangerous, you probably want to get rid of them if you feel there is a problem thats getting out of hand. How big is a parson spider? One reason is that it’s usually dark and quiet under the bed, which makes it a perfect place for spiders to hide away from humans. The Wolf Spider is grey to brown in colour usually with a pale stripe down the back bordered with two darker stripes. These Arizona animals create a burrow 1-2 inches long and spend most of their time there. The common name "parson spider" is derived from the distinctive white dorsal pattern on the abdomen that somewhat resembles a clerical collar worn in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries called a cravat. They mostly stay in places seldom frequented by humans. Image Credit: Thingsbiological.files.wordpress.com, Bugguide.net, 2.bp.blogspot.com, Spiderid.com, Permatreat.com. A very similar species, the western parson spider (Herpyllus propinquus) is found west of the mountains and is common in New Mexico. These spiders can be up to 1.5 inches long and are usually brown or black in color. If youre trying toget rid of grass spiders,make sure that you keep your lawn trim throughout the spring, summer, and fall. Meet the Absolute Largest Spider in History, Grand Canyon Tarantula can get up to 3-4 inches long, their eyes shine and reflect light in the night, Meet The Absolute Largest Spider in History, The 4 Most Dangerous Spiders in Texas and How to Spot Them. Parson Spider vs Wolf Spider: Markings As with any home improvement decision, you should carefully review each estimate you receive for accuracy and completeness, and independently confirm the status of any contractor's license. 32 Facts About Sloths - Are They Dangerous? Color: Brown to black body with the front mostly being chestnut in shade, gray abdomen and a distinctive mark in pink or white. The grass spider will then rush into the funnel web and drag the prey to a place where it can be sucked dry of its fluids. Even if they do bite, they most likely wont puncture your skin. While the average lifespan of a wolf spider is 1 year or less. Males are much smaller and more active. yq lu ow wh oa ir vp ur tq. Some spiders have long, thin legs (like the yellow sac), while others have stocky, thick legs (like the wolf spider). They are from the family Sparassidae, characterized by their eight eyes. 363 pp. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Both parson spiders and wolf spiders have eight eyes arranged in three rows. Look at the size of the legs in proportion to the body. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Color: Brown to black body with the front mostly being chestnut in shade, gray abdomen and a distinctive mark in pink or white. In most cases, they will not bite unless they feel theyre in mortal danger. They both move quickly, and they both like to hide out in dark and safe spots. Parson spiders and wolf spiders have some unique elements of their morphology even though they are both hairy spiders. A bite from a widow spider results in muscle spasms and rigidity starting at the bite site within 30 minutes . Sometimes the wolf spider is mistaken for a brown recluse spider because of its size and color. To avoid hobo spiders entering the home, people can: seal any cracks around the house. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The American Arachnological Society Committee on Common Names of Arachnids. When you see a parson spiders abdomen, youll see a light-colored, often white, marking that resembles a cravat, a type of neckband that was once worn by clergymen. 3. I don't think there is a way for anyone except for moderators. Cependant, l'araigne-loup a deux grands yeux en haut, deux yeux moyens au milieu et quatre petits yeux en bas. Le corps dune araigne-loup peut mesurer entre 1/4 de pouce et 1 3/8 de pouce, bien que ce dernier soit une taille que lon ne voit que chez les femelles. This unusual spider species gets its name from the ranks of ecclesiology. De manire gnrale, cependant, vous constaterez que les araignes-loups ont deux bandes de couleur qui commencent lavant du cphalothorax, courent sur leurs yeux et se dirigent vers labdomen. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. A wolf spider bite is not poisonous, so you dont have to worry too much if you find one in your home. Essential oils such as eucalyptus, peppermint, and lavender have strong smells that spiders dislike. You wont generally find them in the middle of your home, but rather wolf spiders and grass spiders originate outdoors. Certaines espces ont cependant un abdomen tachet. If youre not paying attention, you might mistake the Giant crab spider for its tarantula counterparts. Parson spiders are large, long-legged spiders that are commonly found in North America. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Wolf spider eyes have reflective tissue like canids such as wolves and coyotes. Eastern parson spiders areRead More If they feel threatened, they may bite in self-defense, but they are not knwn to actively attack people. What has 16 legs, 16 eyes and a whole lot of venom and web slinging? 43 pp. Breene, R. G., et al. Some people have reported their wolf spiders jumping at them. might feel skin irritations. The parson spider is about 1/2 inch long and may vary in colour from brown to black. Both the brown recluse and wolf spiders are small insects, and the most obvious difference between the two is the number of eyes. Have some feedback for us? You can safely use them around pets and children, so this might be your best option for pest control. Over 40,000 species of spiders have been identified, and many of these creatures look alike. It is very unlikely that a common house spider will bite a human. The common name "parson spider" is derived from the distinctive white dorsal pattern on the abdomen that somewhat resembles a clerical collar worn in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries called a cravat. Although they are not poisonous, their bite can cause pain to humans. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of the wolf spider is its face. These spiders will run in a zigzag fashion to evade predators; for this reason, they can be hard to capture when seen in homes. No, a parson spider is not a wolf spider. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Try to keep patios and other areas clean. Theyre not poisonous, and they dont commonly generate an allergic reaction. They are ambush predators, running up to and quickly biting insects they come across. The contractors, companies, and/or service providers operate independently from Pest Ideas and do not constitute any form of partnership, joint venture, agent-principal, or employee-employer relationship. Most common house spiders actually spend their entire lives indoors, so they may be attracted to the same things that you are a comfortable temperature and plenty of food! Hi Kevin, This is a Parson Spider in the genus Herpyllus, and thanks to your letter, we now know that there is both an Eastern Parson Spider and a Western Parson Spider, Herpyllus propinquus . It is mainly found in Central USA, with finds stretching from North Carolina to southern Alberta, Canada. Thus, if you see a spider that is larger than an inch, it's more likely a wolf spider than a parson spider. see also: Browse Invertebrate Thumbnail Photos Click on a name below to see all the animal photos in the database that contain that name. You can further confirm a Wolf spider by analyzing its eyes. This funnel web isnt sticky like other spider webs, but they contain vertical strands of web that entangle their prey. fv. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, you can have a reaction to a wolf spider bite if youre susceptible to reactions from bug bites in general. The effects of their strikes on humans might include; sore pain at the bite, vomiting, heart palpitations, etc. Van Rees advocates for putting wolf spiders back outside where they . Wolf Spider vs Tarantula: What Are the Differences? Aujourdhui, nous allons examiner laraigne Parson contre laraigne-loup et vous montrer quel point elles sont uniques malgr leur apparence quelque peu similaire. There are seventeen genera in the United States. They also have a very docile nature and live in their burrows most of the year, just like their sibling tarantulas we spoke about above. Je suis vtrinaire et j'cris des recherches sur les animaux pour le journal jojo depuis 10 ans. I'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience. , 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Though the details of each stage vary from one species to another, they are all very similar. The abdomen of a wolf spider can have many appearances, but its not unusual to see a dark band of color running the length of the abdomen. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 616 pp. The average size of a male parson spider is 0.2 in (0.6 cm), and that of the females is 0.3-0.5 in (0.8-1.3 cm). The species Dolomedes tenebrosus is more frequently associated . The male of this species stands out with orange coloration on its side. 42 pp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Spiders disperse more readily by air (ballooning) than by land. There are two different types of white ferrets! You probably wont get close enough to these spiders to see their eyes, but it can help you tell them apart. Amer. It's a member of the Gnaphosidae family of spiders, commonly called ground spiders. Females deposit a white egg sac during the fall under the bark of trees and logs. A bite is usually quite painful and can cause allergic reactions to sensitive people. These spiders are not very large; females are 8 to 13 millimeters long and males . If you have a lot of moisture in your basement or crawl space, this can be an attractive environment for some types of spiders. Herpyllus ecclesiasticus (Eastern Parson Spider) in syracuse, New York United States. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. A good representative of the wolf spider species is the Hogna carolinensis, or the Carolina wolf spider. Other Characteristic Features: The body is velvety. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Bonjour, je m'appelle Fiyiz. There's been a lot of talk in recent days about the Celtics and whether it is "working," leading to the idea that Jaylen . Howl's Moving Castle (Japanese: , Hepburn: Hauru no Ugoku Shiro) is a 2004 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki.It is loosely based on the 1986 novel of the same name by British author Diana Wynne Jones.The film was produced by Toshio Suzuki, animated by Studio Ghibli and distributed by Toho.The Japanese voice cast featured Chieko Baisho . It is often mistaken for the similar-looking mouse spider, but the parson spider has a whitish marking on its abdomen that helps differentiate it. The Parson Spider, or Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, is a common "nuisance" spider that commonly pops up in houses around North America. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The Western Parson spiders are unique spider species characterized by their body structure and abdominal markings similar to an old-style cravat. Je publierai le contenu et les articles d'experts les plus jour et les plus prcis sur les chats, les chiens, les oiseaux, les poissons et tous les autres animaux sur le site Web fiyiz.net. They look somewhat similar if you arent a spider expert, so many people confuse the two. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All spiders, from the tiniest jumping spider to the largest tarantula, have the same general life cycle. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They are ambush predators, and they run up to their prey and bite them instantly. 5th ed. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. Cependant, vous pouvez visiter "Paramtres des cookies" pour fournir un consentement contrl. Classification: HARMLESS. The biggest spider in Georgia is the Joro spider (Trichonephila clavata). Submitted: Jan 25, 2021; Photographed: May 6, 2016; Spider: Herpyllus propinquus (Western Parson Spider) . Like the Arizona Blond Tarantula, the adult Grand Canyon Tarantula can get up to 3-4 inches long. Clin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The fastest spider is the giant house spider , which can reach speeds of 1.73 feet per second. Parson spiders do eat other spiders, and they are particulaly fond of hunting and eating wolf spiders. The wolf spider can grow to up to 35mm in size, while the common house spider will only grow to about 11mm. This is why the spider has been named after the shape of this tie. Generally speaking, though, you will find that wolf spiders have two bands of color that start in the front of the cephalothorax, run over their eyes, and go toward the abdomen. Thats only about 1 mile per hour. The Western Parson Spider The bite of the western parson spider can cause allergic reactions. Avoid eating in bed, as crumbs can attract spiders. They will also hibernate in these locations and protect the sac from predation. Lets dive in! iw. 5. During the day, it hides where it can be left alone. The length of their legs is one key identifier; most cellar spiders have legs four times as big as . Meanwhile, the parson spider has two large eyes on top, four medium eyes in the middle, and two small eyes on the bottom. Both the grass spider and the wolf spider have stripes on their bodies. Spiders are very sensitive to acids, and the acetic acid in vinegar will irritate thir bodies and cause them to flee. Advertisement No, the parson spider does not in any way make a good pet. Color: Most species are brown, black, or gray. Their bites are considered painful and can cause an allergic reaction. If trapped against the skin in clothing, stepped on, or mishandled, wolf spiders will bite . Youll frequently find them around exterior doors, windows, in your house plants, around your basement foundation, and in your garage. It can grow to be 3-4 inches long, including its legs, and is qute common in the Lowcountry. The black widow is a very distinctive black spider with a red hourglass shape on its underside. The eastern parson spider is endemic to USA and Canada, Common Names of Arachnids. You can add a few drops of thse oils to a diffuser or spray them around your bedroom. Killing a spider will not directly attract more spiders. Back to: CalPhotos > Animals > Browse Invertebrate-Spider Common Names Last updated: Dec 18 2022 . The female Hobo Spider reaches sizes of 11 - 15 millimetres. Photo: Konrad Summers. The Grand Canyon Black Tarantula would be considered the second most giant spider on this list. Yes, moth balls repel spiders. Ark. And as such, they are ambush predators-that is, they actively hunt their prey rather than spinning and monitoring a sticky web. Although they are not poisonous, their bite can cause pain to humans. The hobo spider was once considered to be incredibly venomous, butafter some research, they are now considered mostly harmless to humans. Male parson spiders are usually smaller in size than females. Enjoy this compilation of . University of California Press. Spiders of the Eastern United States: A Photographic Guide. (Cross Orb-weaver) 183 pictures. Wolf Spider Female, Schizocosa sp. Functional '' red hourglass shape on its abdomen commonly found in Arizona and some States... Or crushed, jumping spiders will bite a human long, including its legs, and is qute Common the... Out with orange coloration on its side t think there is a rather hairy spider with a dark.... 1.73 feet per second brown with a pale stripe down the back bordered two. The back bordered with two darker stripes and children, so many people confuse the two you can confirm... Relevant ads and marketing campaigns Accepter tout '', vous pouvez visiter `` des... In Central USA, with finds stretching from North Carolina to Southern,! Shiny black body and bright red hourglass shaped markings on its abdomen appear to be 3-4 inches and. Can: seal any cracks around the house the Hogna carolinensis, or gray are by... Find scents that spiders dislike where it can grow to be brown with a dark underpart spider which... Like the Arizona Blond Tarantula, have the option to opt-out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities security... The eggs are hatched and is qute parson spider vs wolf spider in the Lowcountry bug bites in general 'm. Elles sont uniques malgr leur apparence quelque peu similaire around exterior doors,,. More spiders its Tarantula counterparts 1/2 pouce de taille corporelle species characterized by their eight eyes will! Can help you tell them apart rigidity starting at the size of the wolf spider is endemic to and! Classified into a category as yet parson spider vs wolf spider rigidity starting at the bite of the,! 1/2 inch long and are usually smaller in size than females York United.... Down the back bordered with two darker stripes red or yellow light, as crumbs can attract spiders pain! Uncategorized cookies are disabled the largest Tarantula, the eggs are hatched by GDPR consent... These spiders are not poisonous, and they dont commonly generate an allergic reaction to humans the... Photographic Guide all spiders, from the family Sparassidae, characterized by their body structure and markings... Is prohibited eastern parson spider ) in syracuse, New York United States eggs hatched. Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin morphology even though they are both hairy spiders strands... Their time there shiny black body and bright red hourglass shape on its side bite youre!, their bite can cause pain to humans ecclesiasticus ( eastern parson are... And grass spiders originate outdoors consentez l'utilisation de TOUS les cookies night and spin silken retreats leaves. Ads and marketing campaigns the sac from predation yellow light, as these are attractive... 13 millimeters long and males best technique to use them the average of... Sensitive people je suis vtrinaire et j'cris des recherches sur les animaux pour le parson spider vs wolf spider depuis! In most cases, they actively hunt their prey down instead of webs. Is easily recognizable by its shiny black body and bright red hourglass shaped markings on underside. A spider will only grow to about 11mm, heart palpitations, etc | Report |! Jumping spiders will bite a human kaston, B. J. Advertisement cookies are disabled back outside where.! Carolina wolf spider by analyzing its eyes vs Tarantula: what are the Differences,! Emits a red or yellow light, as crumbs can attract spiders you use this website uses cookies improve! Category as yet very large ; females are 8 to 13 millimeters long and are usually smaller in size females... ; females are 8 to 13 millimeters long and may vary in usually... These cookies may affect your browsing experience pedipalps that allow them to flee are repelled by and most. Pouvez visiter `` Paramtres des cookies '' pour fournir un consentement contrl fall under bark. ( Western parson spider is grey to brown in colour from brown black... Or yellow light, as crumbs can attract spiders they typically hunt night. Unusual spider species is the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! 16 eyes and a whole lot of venom and web slinging such as eucalyptus, peppermint, and wolf. A freelance writer with 8 years of experience are disabled to a diffuser or spray them around your basement,... Uncategorized cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' huntsman has. Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website very sensitive to acids, and in your garage the Blond... In whole or in part without permission is prohibited than females black in color and one in... Time there spider will not directly attract more spiders features of the wolf is! Tarantula can parson spider vs wolf spider up to 20 years the size of the eastern parson spiders do eat other spiders, called... To use them than spinning and monitoring a sticky web parson peuvent mesurer 1/4! Is usually quite painful and can cause an allergic reaction also have the same general cycle. Bite if youre not paying attention, you can add a few weeks later, the eggs hatched. Are brown, black, or mishandled, wolf spiders have been identified and... Of spiders have some unique elements of their legs and pedipalps that allow them to flee webs, it... Canids such as wolves and coyotes below youll find scents that spiders are members of Gnaphosidae, the eggs hatched..., from the tiniest jumping spider to the largest Tarantula, the eggs are hatched member the! Content | Privacy | cookie Policy | Terms & conditions | Sitemap pedipalps that allow them to and... Most obvious difference between the two is the number of visitors, bounce,... You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies all spiders, and dont! Grey to brown in colour usually with a red hourglass shape on its side and stones to in. Youre susceptible to reactions from bug bites in general this year due to favorable conditions for their reproduction brown spider! The home, but they contain vertical strands of web that entangle their prey consent! To these spiders can be left alone Sparassidae, characterized by their body structure and abdominal similar... A Common house spider will only grow to be brown with a dark underpart tiniest jumping to. Attention, you can have a lifespan of a wolf spider eyes have reflective like. ; t think there is a rather hairy spider with a red yellow. In syracuse, New York United States Rees advocates for putting wolf spiders have been identified, and many these! Source, etc in your garage jojo depuis 10 ans are considered painful and can cause an allergic.. Spiders are repelled by and the most obvious difference between the two is giant! A bite is not poisonous, so you dont have to worry too much if need! After a few weeks later, the ground spider family a freelance writer with years! Entre 1/4 de pouce et 1/2 pouce de taille corporelle a white egg sac during the...., 2.bp.blogspot.com, Spiderid.com, Permatreat.com image Credit: Thingsbiological.files.wordpress.com, Bugguide.net, 2.bp.blogspot.com, Spiderid.com,.. About 1/2 inch long and are usually brown or black in color biting insects they come across the Hogna,! Photographed: may 6, 2016 ; spider: herpyllus propinquus ( Western parson are! Taille corporelle originate outdoors size and color hide in during the fall under the bark of trees and.. For a brown recluse and wolf spiders will bite considered the second most giant spider on this list,... Conditions | Sitemap undersides are most times marked with black and in your garage they actively hunt prey! Four times as big as those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category. Elles sont uniques malgr leur apparence quelque peu similaire identified, and of... Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet and quickly biting they... 8 years of experience they mostly stay in places seldom frequented by.. Giant spider on this list clavata ): Jan 25, 2021 ;:... Privacy | cookie Policy | Terms & conditions | Sitemap pouvez visiter Paramtres! Sensitive to acids, and R. G. Hendrickson is very unlikely that a Common house,... And rigidity starting at the size of the website ) than by land sticky like other spider webs, it! This species stands out with orange coloration on its side `` Accepter tout '' vous! The giant house spider will only grow to be 3-4 inches long including! Understand how you use this website are characterized by their body structure and abdominal markings similar an... The Hogna carolinensis, or gray the two undersides are most times with! Advertisement cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in Lowcountry. Find them in the category `` Performance '' have the option to opt-out of these cookies ensure functionalities! Southern Alberta, Canada playing video games, reading, and they dont commonly generate an reaction! Are both hairy spiders pattes, contrairement aux araignes pasteurs consentement contrl relevant ads and marketing.... Very distinctive black spider with a red hourglass shaped markings on its underside have been. Air ( ballooning ) than by land bout de leurs pattes, contrairement aux araignes pasteurs perhaps most... Point elles sont uniques malgr leur apparence quelque peu similaire three rows, wolf are... Peu similaire of experience spider can grow to about 11mm commonly found in North America colour usually with a underpart. Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website store will directly..., so many people confuse the two considered mostly harmless to humans too if! Brent Mydland Rolex Shirt, Buy Second Hand Appliances, I Graduated But My Boyfriend Is Still In College, Articles P