Web281 James D. Nabors Drive, Alexander City, AL 35010 (256) 329-6700 AFTERSHOCK T-SHIRT $36.00. ", PUF, 2011. p. xl, Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Warfare, J, Woronoff & I. Spence, Ashrafian H. "The Death of Alexander the Greata Spinal Twist of Fate. [262], In 334 BC, Alexander the Great donated funds for the completion of the new temple of Athena Polias in Priene, in modern-day western Turkey. This is cited as a reason for sparing Jerusalem. [20], Mieza was like a boarding school for Alexander and the children of Macedonian nobles, such as Ptolemy, Hephaistion, and Cassander. AFTERSHOCK T-SHIRT $36.00. [17], Alexander's most immediate legacy was the introduction of Macedonian rule to huge new swathes of Asia. [259], Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most of them east of the Tigris. At the time of his death, Alexander's empire covered some 5,200,000km2 (2,000,000sqmi),[257] and was the largest state of its time. Alexander then marched for three days to the Danube, encountering the Getae tribe on the opposite shore. This text underwent numerous expansions and revisions throughout Antiquity and the Middle Ages,[306] containing many dubious stories,[304] and was translated into numerous languages. It is one of a group of disorders, called leukodystrophies, that involve the destruction of myelin. Irish playwright Aubrey Thomas de Vere wrote Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem. WebThe name Alexander is primarily a male name of Greek origin that means Defender Of The People. While he was sleeping, the goddess appeared and told him to found a city there and move into it the Smyrnaeans from the "old" city. Custom promotional products for any budget. [127] Alexander founded two cities on opposite sides of the Hydaspes river, naming one Bucephala, in honour of his horse, who died around this time. Moreover, that a very pleasant odour exhaled from his skin and that there was a fragrance about his mouth and all his flesh, so that his garments were filled with it, this we have read in the Memoirs of Aristoxenus. Some of these alternate spellings include Alejandro, Alessandro, and Alexzander. [314], The Syriac version of the Alexander Romance portrays him as an ideal Christian world conqueror who prayed to "the one true God". Julius Caesar went to serve his quaestorship in Hispania after his wife's funeral, in the spring or early summer of 69 BC. [192] The Macedonian phalanx, armed with the sarissa, a spear 6 metres (20ft) long, had been developed and perfected by Philip II through rigorous training, and Alexander used its speed and manoeuvrability to great effect against larger but more disparate Persian forces. [128] The other was Nicaea (Victory), thought to be located at the site of modern-day Mong, Punjab. UPCOMING EVENTS. [19], When Alexander was 13, Philip began to search for a tutor, and considered such academics as Isocrates and Speusippus, the latter offering to resign from his stewardship of the Academy to take up the post. WebAlexander is a male given name.The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Aleksander and Aleksandr.Related names and diminutives include Iskandar, Alec, Alek, Alex, Alexandre, WebTel: 540-443-9250 Hours: 8:00 4:30 EST M-F Email: support@alexanderarms.com Address: 104 Centre Court, Radford, VA 24141 [117] The silver coinage had a beardless head of Heracles wearing a lionskin headdress on the obverse and Zeus aetophoros ('eagle bearer') enthroned with a scepter in his left hand, on the reverse. First published Mon Oct 13, 2003; substantive revision Thu Jan 19, 2017. Some of the most pronounced effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-rising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250125 BC) (in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan) and the Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC 10 AD) in modern Afghanistan and India. [223], Alexander was erudite and patronized both arts and sciences. He had a great desire for knowledge, a love for philosophy, and was an avid reader. [148] In the second account, Diodorus recounts that Alexander was struck with pain after downing a large bowl of unmixed wine in honour of Heracles followed by 11 days of weakness; he did not develop a fever, instead dying after some agony. The trilogy of Mary Renault consisting of "Fire from Heaven", "The Persian Boy" and "Funeral Games". [78], Alexander advanced on Egypt in later 332 BC, where he was regarded as a liberator. Buy Now. [62] Antipater referred the Spartans' punishment to the League of Corinth, which then deferred to Alexander, who chose to pardon them. According to the ancient sources, the two sides fought bitterly for some time. in Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II. [319], In the Greek Anthology, there are poems referring to Alexander.[320][321]. [216] While Alexander worried that his father would leave him "no great or brilliant achievement to be displayed to the world",[217] he also downplayed his father's achievements to his companions. [146] There are two different versions of Alexander's death, differing slightly in details. [140], After three days, unable to persuade his men to back down, Alexander gave Persians command posts in the army and conferred Macedonian military titles upon Persian units. [299][300], Arrian wrote that Aristobulus said that Alexander named Icarus island (modern Failaka Island) in the Persian Gulf after Icarus island in the Aegean. He developed a life-long love of reading and He is known as 'the great' both for his WebAlexander Forbes is committed to protecting the integrity of all client information within an international best practice compliance framework. [34], After the victory at Chaeronea, Philip and Alexander marched unopposed into the Peloponnese, welcomed by all cities; however, when they reached Sparta, they were refused, but did not resort to war. [17] Contemporaries who wrote accounts of his life included Alexander's campaign historian Callisthenes; Alexander's generals Ptolemy and Nearchus; Aristobulus, a junior officer on the campaigns; and Onesicritus, Alexander's chief helmsman. Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry. It appears that the Egyptian people did not find it disturbing that he was a foreigner - nor that he was absent for virtually his entire reign. [89] During his stay a fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes I and spread to the rest of the city. Alexander of Aphrodisias. [107], The foundation of the "new" Smyrna was also associated with Alexander. [199][198] Nevertheless, Andrew Stewart highlights the fact that artistic portraits, not least because of who they are commissioned by, are always partisan, and that artistic portrayals of Alexander "seek to legitimize him (or, by extension, his Successors), to interpret him to their audiences, to answer their critiques, and to persuade them of his greatness", and thus should be considered within a framework of "praise and blame", in the same way sources such as praise poetry are. [51] Alexander spared Arrhidaeus, who was by all accounts mentally disabled, possibly as a result of poisoning by Olympias. During this turmoil, the Illyrians invaded Macedonia, only to be repelled by Alexander. Trending. WebAlexander the Great, also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia, (born 356 bce, Pella, Macedonia [northwest of Thessalonki, Greece]died June 13, 323 bce, Babylon [near Al-illah, Iraq]), king of Macedonia (336323 bce), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of Plutarch's account is that roughly 14 days before his death, Alexander entertained admiral Nearchus and spent the night and next day drinking with Medius of Larissa. When Alexander learned about this, he was furious. Nicolle, David (2000). It is one of a group of disorders, called leukodystrophies, that involve the destruction of myelin. [36][37], When Philip returned to Pella, he fell in love with and married Cleopatra Eurydice in 338 BC,[38] the niece of his general Attalus. Most infamously, Alexander personally killed the man who had saved his life at Granicus, Cleitus the Black, during a violent drunken altercation at Maracanda (modern day Samarkand in Uzbekistan), in which Cleitus accused Alexander of several judgmental mistakes and most especially, of having forgotten the Macedonian ways in favour of a corrupt oriental lifestyle. [16] Alexander was raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths, learning to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt. HOME. But this mania for Alexander, strange as it was, was overshadowed by subsequent events in Alexandria. By the time of his death, he had conquered the entire. ISBN 978-0-300-16426-8. Therefore, since his feet did not reach its lowest step, once of the royal pages placed a table under his feet. [254] Green suggested that, in the context of the period, Alexander formed quite strong friendships with women, including Ada of Caria, who adopted him, and even Darius's mother Sisygambis, who supposedly died from grief upon hearing of Alexander's death. After the defeat, Spitamenes was killed by his own men, who then sued for peace. He also received news of a Thracian uprising. WebLeading promotional products manufacturer since 1943. [100] The Achaemenid Empire is normally considered to have fallen with Darius. He lost another child when Roxana miscarried at Babylon. Buy Now. Chemistry. [83] Darius once more fled the field, and Alexander chased him as far as Arbela. [145], On either 10 or 11 June 323BC, Alexander died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II, in Babylon, at age 32. WebAlexander is a male given name.The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Aleksander and Aleksandr.Related names and diminutives include Iskandar, Alec, Alek, Alex, Alexandre, [263] The temple was designed by Pytheos, one of the architects of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. He overcame this by being personally involved in battle,[89] in the manner of a Macedonian king. Alexanders father, Philip II of Macedon, hired Aristotle, one of historys greatest philosophers,, to educate the 13-year-old prince. [181] However, the power vacuum he left in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent directly gave rise to one of the most powerful Indian dynasties in history, the Maurya Empire. [131] This river thus marks the easternmost extent of Alexander's conquests. The Greek cities on the western coast of Anatolia revolted until the news arrived that Philip had been murdered and had been succeeded by his young son Alexander. [109] It remains unclear if Callisthenes was actually involved in the plot, for prior to his accusation he had fallen out of favour by leading the opposition to the attempt to introduce proskynesis. [183] Diodorus, Curtius and Justin offered the more plausible story that Alexander passed his signet ring to Perdiccas, a bodyguard and leader of the companion cavalry, in front of witnesses, thereby nominating him. The horse refused to be mounted, and Philip ordered it away. [149][152] The accounts were nevertheless fairly consistent in designating Antipater, recently removed as Macedonian viceroy and at odds with Olympias, as the head of the alleged plot. WebAlexander Forbes is committed to protecting the integrity of all client information within an international best practice compliance framework. [80] Henceforth, Alexander often referred to Zeus-Ammon as his true father, and after his death, currency depicted him adorned with the Horns of Ammon as a symbol of his divinity. 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